Sequense of tenses. Patterns. Part 2

 

Українською	Direct Speech → Reported Speech	Пояснення
Вона сказала, що може купити цю сукню.	She said, “I can buy this dress.” → She said that she could buy that dress.	CAN → COULD + this → that
Він сказав, що, можливо, візьме ці книжки.	He said, “I may take these books.” → He said that he might take those books.	MAY → MIGHT + these → those
Вона сказала, що може поговорити зі мною зараз.	She said, “I can talk to you now.” → She said that she could talk to me then.	CAN → COULD + now → then
Він сказав, що, можливо, закінчить роботу сьогодні.	He said, “I may finish the work today.” → He said that he might finish the work that day.	MAY → MIGHT + today → that day
Вона сказала, що може прийти завтра.	She said, “I can come tomorrow.” → She said that she could come the next day.	CAN → COULD + tomorrow → the next day
Він сказав, що, можливо, поїде до Києва наступного тижня.	He said, “I may go to Kyiv next week.” → He said that he might go to Kyiv the following week.	MAY → MIGHT + next week → the following week
Вона запитала, чи я бачила його вчора.	She asked, “Did you see him yesterday?” → She asked if I had seen him the day before.	IF + subject + verb + 🟨 DID → PAST RESULT + yesterday → the day before
Він запитав, де я була минулого тижня.	He asked, “Where were you last week?” → He asked where I had been the previous week.	WHERE + subject + verb + 🟨 DID → PAST RESULT + last week → the previous week
Вона запитала, чи я розмовляла з Томом два дні тому.	She asked, “Did you talk to Tom two days ago?” → She asked if I had talked to Tom two days before.	IF + subject + verb + 🟨 DID → PAST RESULT + ago → before
Він запитав, чи я працюю тут.	He asked, “Do you work here?” → He asked if I worked there.	IF + subject + verb + 🟨 PIONEER → DID + here → there
Вона попросила мене залишити цю сумку тут.	She said, “Please leave this bag here.” → She asked me to leave that bag there.	Request: ASK + object + TO + V1 + this → that + here → there
Учитель сказав нам прочитати ці сторінки того дня.	The teacher said, “Read these pages today.” → The teacher told us to read those pages that day.	Imperative: TELL + object + TO + V1 + these → those + today → that day
Мама попросила мене не залишати ці речі тут.	Mum said, “Please don’t leave these things here.” → Mum asked me not to leave those things there.	Request: NOT TO + V1 + these → those + here → there
Він сказав мені зателефонувати йому наступного дня.	He said, “Call me tomorrow.” → He told me to call him the next day.	Imperative: TO + V1 + tomorrow → the next day
Вона попросила мене закінчити роботу того дня.	She said, “Please finish the work today.” → She asked me to finish the work that day.	Request: TO + V1 + today → that day
Він запитав, що я роблю зараз.	He asked, “What are you doing now?” → He asked what I was doing then.	WHAT + subject + verb + 🟨 PRESENT FISH → PAST FISH + now → then
Вона запитала, де я жила минулого року.	She asked, “Where did you live last year?” → She asked where I had lived the previous year.	WHERE + subject + verb + 🟨 DID → PAST RESULT + last year → the previous year
Він запитав, коли я почну наступного місяця.	He asked, “When will you start next month?” → He asked when I would start the following month.	WHEN + subject + verb + 🟨 WILL → WOULD + next month → the following month
Вона запитала, чи я можу принести ці документи наступного дня.	She asked, “Can you bring these documents tomorrow?” → She asked if I could bring those documents the next day.	IF + CAN → COULD + these → those + tomorrow → the next day
Він запитав, де я можу залишити цю машину.	He asked, “Where can you leave this car?” → He asked where I could leave that car.	WHERE + subject + verb + CAN → COULD + this → that
Вона запитала, чому я не прийшла напередодні.	She asked, “Why didn’t you come yesterday?” → She asked why I hadn’t come the day before.	WHY + subject + verb + 🟨 DID → PAST RESULT + yesterday → the day before
Він запитав, як давно я купила цю машину.	He asked, “When did you buy this car?” → He asked when I had bought that car.	WHEN + subject + verb + 🟨 DID → PAST RESULT + this → that
Вона запитала, чи я буду тут наступного дня.	She asked, “Will you be here tomorrow?” → She asked if I would be there the next day.	IF + subject + verb + 🟨 WILL → WOULD + here → there + tomorrow → the next day
Він запитав, де я була три дні тому.	He asked, “Where were you three days ago?” → He asked where I had been three days before.	WHERE + subject + verb + 🟨 DID → PAST RESULT + ago → before